Genetic and environmental aetiology of the dimensions of Callous-Unemotional traits

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Genetic and environmental aetiology of the dimensions of Callous-Unemotional traits.

BACKGROUND A Callous-Unemotional trait specifier (termed 'Limited Prosocial Emotions') was added to the diagnosis of conduct disorder in DSM-5. The Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU) is a comprehensive measure of these traits assessing three distinct, yet correlated dimensions--Callousness, Uncaring, and Unemotional--all thought to reflect the general Callous-Unemotional construct. T...

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Assessing callous-unemotional traits in adolescent offenders: validation of the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits.

The presence of callous-unemotional (CU) traits designates an important subgroup of antisocial youth. To improve upon existing measures, the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU) was developed to provide an efficient, reliable, and valid assessment of CU traits in samples of youth. The current study tests the factor structure and correlates of the ICU scale in a sample (n=248) of juveni...

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Callous–unemotional traits and antisocial behaviour Children with conduct disorder and callous–unemotional traits

Children with conduct disorder and callous–unemotional traits present with persistent and violent patterns of antisocial behaviour. Callous–unemotional traits, such as limited empathy, guilt and shallow affect, are currently being considered as a subtyping index for conduct disorder in DSM-5, and may have independent diagnostic value, even in the absence of conduct disorder. Much attention has ...

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Running Head: CALLOUS-UNEMOTIONAL TRAITS AND VIOLENCE Violence Exposure Mediates the Relation between Callous-Unemotional Traits and Offending Patterns in Adolescents Running Head: CALLOUS-UNEMOTIONAL TRAITS AND VIOLENCE

The link between callous-unemotional (CU) traits in youth and delinquent, aggressive and violent behavior has been well-replicated in the literature. However, the mediating effects of violence exposure on this relationship are unclear. The current study addresses this important gap in the literature with a sample of 88 detained, primarily ethnic minority adolescent males (M age = 15.57; SD = 1....

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Aetiology of the relationship between callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems in childhood.

BACKGROUND A callous and unemotional disposition is an indicator of early-onset antisocial behaviour. AIMS To investigate the extent to which genetic influences contribute to the overlap between callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems in a large population sample of 7-year-old twins. METHOD Teachers provided ratings of callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems for 3434 twin pa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Psychological Medicine

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0033-2917,1469-8978

DOI: 10.1017/s0033291715001919